Effects of Sexual Abuse

Sexual violence can have psychological, emotional, and physical effects on a survivor. These effects aren’t always easy to deal with, but with the right help and support they can be managed. These include;

• Self-Harm  - when a person inflicts physical harm on himself or herself usually in secret. 
• Sexually Transmitted Infections - A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is a bacterial or viral infection passed from one person to another through vaginal, anal, or oral contact.
• Substance Abuse - Using substances in a way that could be harmful to your health as a mechanism to cope with the trauma that comes with being sexually violated/abused.
• Dissociation - Dissociation is also one of the many defense mechanisms the brain can use to cope with the trauma of sexual violence.
• Panic Attacks - A panic attack is a sudden feeling of intense fear and anxiety that happens in situations when there may be no immediate danger. They tend to affect people who have experienced trauma, abuse, or high levels of stress. 
• Eating Disorders - Sexual violence can affect survivors in many ways, including perceptions of the body and feelings of control.
• Pregnancy  - If you were recently raped, you may have concerns about becoming pregnant from the attack.
• Sleep Disorders - Symptoms of sleep disorders can include trouble falling or staying asleep, sleeping at unusual times of day, or sleeping for longer or shorter than usual.
• Suicide  - Suicide is preventable and suicidal thoughts aren’t permanent. If you are thinking about suicide, there are resources to give you the support you need to get through this tough time.
• Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse - Many perpetrators of sexual abuse are in a position of trust or responsible for the child’s care, such as a family member, teacher, clergy member  or coach.